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1 constitution
noun1) (of person) Konstitution, die2) (mode of State organization) Staatsform, die3) (body of laws and principles) Verfassung, die* * *1) (a set of rules governing an organization; the supreme laws and rights of a country's people etc: the constitution of the country.) die Verfassung2) (physical characteristics, health etc: He has a strong constitution.) die Natur* * *con·sti·tu·tion[ˌkɒn(t)stɪˈtju:ʃən, AM ˌkɑ:n(t)stəˈtu:-]ngenetic \constitution genetische Strukturwritten/unwritten \constitution geschriebene/ungeschriebene Verfassungunder the \constitution nach der Verfassungto have a strong/weak \constitution eine gute/schwache Konstitution haben* * *["kɒnstI'tjuːSən]nto have a strong/weak constitution — eine starke/schwache Konstitution haben
* * *1. Zusammensetzung f, (Auf)Bau m, Struktur f, Beschaffenheit f2. Konstitution f, körperliche Veranlagung, Natur f:strong (weak) constitution starke (schwache) Konstitution;constitution type Konstitutionstyp m3. Natur f, (seelische) Veranlagung, Wesen n:by constitution von Natur (aus)4. Einsetzung f, Bildung f, Errichtung f, Gründung f5. Erlass m, Verordnung f, Gesetz n6. POL Verfassung f:7. Satzung f (eines Verbands etc)cons. abk1. consecrated2. consigned3. consignment6. constitution (constitutional)7. construction8. consultingconst. abk1. constant* * *noun1) (of person) Konstitution, die2) (mode of State organization) Staatsform, die3) (body of laws and principles) Verfassung, die* * *n.Beschaffenheit f.Einrichtung f.Konstitution f.Staatsverfassung f.Verfassung f.Zusammensetzung f. -
2 constitution
con·sti·tu·tion [ˌkɒn(t)stɪʼtju:ʃən, Am ˌkɑ:n(t)stəʼtu:-] ngenetic \constitution genetische Strukturwritten/unwritten \constitution geschriebene/ungeschriebene Verfassung;under the \constitution nach der Verfassungto have a strong/weak \constitution eine gute/schwache Konstitution haben -
3 heredity
noun(Biol.)1) (transmission of qualities) Vererbung, die2) (genetic constitution) Erbgut, das* * *[hə'redəti]- academic.ru/34542/hereditary">hereditary* * *he·red·ity[hɪˈredəti, AM həˈredɪ-]n no pl (transmission of characteristics) Vererbung f; (genetic make-up) Erbgut nt, Erbmasse f; (hereditability) Erblichkeit f, Vererbbarkeit f; (origin) Herkunft f* * *[hI'redItɪ]nVererbung fthe title is his by heredity — er hat den Titel geerbt/wird den Titel erben
* * *1. Heredität f, Erblichkeit f, Vererbbarkeit f2. ererbte Anlagen pl, Erbmasse f* * *noun(Biol.)1) (transmission of qualities) Vererbung, die2) (genetic constitution) Erbgut, das* * *n.Erblichkeit f.Vererbung f. -
4 манипулирование репродукцией
манипулирование репродукцией
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reproductive manipulation
The technology involved in altering in some prescribed way the genetic constitution of an organism. Typically "useful" genes, i.e. very short sequence of DNA, are isolated from one organism and inserted into the DNA of a bacterium of yeast. These microorganisms multiply rapidly and can be cultured easily, enabling large quantities of the gene product to be obtained. Reproductive manipulation has been used for the large-scale production of antibiotics, enzymes, and hormones (e.g. insulin). Organisms into which foreign DNA has been artificially inserted are called "transgenic organisms". (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > манипулирование репродукцией
См. также в других словарях:
genetic constitution — noun the particular alleles at specified loci present in an organism • Syn: ↑genotype • Derivationally related forms: ↑genotypic (for: ↑genotype), ↑genotypical (for: ↑genotype) … Useful english dictionary
genetic disease, human — Introduction any of the diseases and disorders that are caused by mutations in one or more genes (gene). With the increasing ability to control infectious and nutritional diseases in developed countries, there has come the realization … Universalium
genetic load — the extent to which a population deviates from the theoretically fittest genetic constitution. [1965 70] * * * … Universalium
genetic load — genet′ic load′ n. gen bio the extent to which a population deviates from the theoretically fittest genetic constitution • Etymology: 1965–70 … From formal English to slang
constitution — 1. The physical makeup of a body, including the mode of performance of its functions, the activity of its metabolic processes, the manner and degree of its reactions to stimuli, and its power of resistance to the attack of pathogenic organisms or … Medical dictionary
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis — In medicine and (clinical) genetics preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) (or also known as Embryo Screening) refers to procedures that are performed on embryos prior to implantation, sometimes even on oocytes prior to fertilization. PGD is… … Wikipedia
European Union's Proposed Constitution — ▪ 2006 The ratification process for the Constitution of Europe stalled in 2005. The constitution was established through a European Union treaty signed in Rome in 2004 and was intended to make a community originally designed for six… … Universalium
genotype — Genetic constitution of an organism or clone. See also genome. Cf. phenotype … Expanded glossary of Cycad terms
evolution — evolutional, adj. evolutionally, adv. /ev euh looh sheuhn/ or, esp. Brit., /ee veuh /, n. 1. any process of formation or growth; development: the evolution of a language; the evolution of the airplane. 2. a product of such development; something… … Universalium
sex — /seks/, n. 1. either the male or female division of a species, esp. as differentiated with reference to the reproductive functions. 2. the sum of the structural and functional differences by which the male and female are distinguished, or the… … Universalium
Genotype — The genotype is the genetic constitution (the genome) of a cell, an individual or an organism. The genotype is distinct from its expressed features, or phenotype. The genotype of a person is her or his genetic makeup. It can pertain to all genes… … Medical dictionary